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Tag: C-PTSD

Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)

Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)

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Open Access Formal Comment Chris R. Brewin , Jessica K. Miller, Brendan Burchell Published: May 20, 2022 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268621 Abstract Two recent surveys have reported widely differing prevalence rates for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the U.K. police force. Stevelink et al. (2020) reported a rate of 3.9% whereas a survey conducted for the charity Police Care UK reported a rate of 20.6%. In this comment we discuss how definitions and methodological factors can impact prevalence rates. We consider a number…

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Body image and appearance distress among military veterans and civilians with an injury-related visible difference: A comparison study

Body image and appearance distress among military veterans and civilians with an injury-related visible difference: A comparison study

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Mary Keeling , Diana Harcourt, Paul White, Sarah Evans, Victoria S. Williams V., James Kiff, Heidi Williamson Published: February 7, 2025 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305022 Abstract Injuries sustained during military conflict can significantly impact appearance. Yet, little is known about the psychosocial experiences of veterans with conflict-related appearance-altering injuries (AAI) and whether current civilian interventions are appropriate for this group. To inform the development of acceptable and effective support for veterans with appearance–related psychosocial difficulties, this study aimed to identify factors associated with…

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White Matter Microstructure Alterations: A Study of Alcoholics with and without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

White Matter Microstructure Alterations: A Study of Alcoholics with and without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

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Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Caitlin A. Durkee, Joelle E. Sarlls, Daniel W. Hommer, Reza Momenan Published: November 18, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080952 Abstract Many brain imaging studies have demonstrated reductions in gray and white matter volumes in alcoholism, with fewer investigators using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to examine the integrity of white matter pathways. Among various medical conditions, alcoholism and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are two comorbid diseases that have similar degenerative effects on the white matter integrity. Therefore, understanding and…

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Childhood physical abuse and subsequent violent victimization among people who use illegal drugs in Vancouver, Canada

Childhood physical abuse and subsequent violent victimization among people who use illegal drugs in Vancouver, Canada

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Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Julie Sagram , William Lee, JinCheol Choi, M.-J. Milloy , Kanna Hayashi , Kora DeBeck , Evan Wood , Thomas Kerr Published: August 12, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255875 Abstract Background Violent victimization is common among people who use illegal drugs (PWUD) and is a source of significant health-related harm. However, little attention has been paid to how antecedent childhood trauma among PWUD may contribute to the risk of victimization in adulthood. Objective This study sought to examine…

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Childhood trauma, PTSD/CPTSD and chronic pain: A systematic review

Childhood trauma, PTSD/CPTSD and chronic pain: A systematic review

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Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Maria Karimov-Zwienenberg , Wilfried Symphor, William Peraud, Greg Décamps Published: August 30, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309332 Abstract Background Despite the growing body of literature on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and chronic pain comorbidity, studies taking into account the role of childhood exposure to traumatic and adverse events remains minimal. Additionally, it has been well established that survivors of childhood trauma may develop more complex reactions that extend beyond those observed in PTSD, typically categorized as complex trauma…

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